Mary Bonacchi

A Southerner, a Professor, and a Progressive: Woodrow Wilson’s Multifaceted Approach to the American Presidency

Abstract:

Woodrow Wilson’s presidency from 1913-1921 encompassed the passage of four amendments to the Constitution, the creation of the Federal Reserve, and the entry of America into World War I. Wilson was a dynamic president, serving his country both domestically and in foreign affairs when he took a leading role at the Paris Peace Conference following the completion of the war. Wilson is viewed by historians and political scientists alike as having made unique contributions to the American style of government. Wilson’s contributions to the presidency can be traced to three areas of his life- his experience as a Southerner in a post-Civil War society, his work as a college professor and then later as president of a university, and his involvement in the Progressive movement. Each of these experiences helped to shape and guide the type of president Wilson would become and influenced his actions while in office. Because of his experiences as a Southerner, a professor, and a Progressive Woodrow Wilson transformed the American presidency from its past incarnation to a modern presidency in which the power and appeal of the Executive Branch was increased.