After defeating Hooker at Chancellorsville, in June Lee moved his army north up the Shenandoah Valley in hope of victories in Pennsylvania. The Union forces soon were in Lee’s pursuit, yet Hooker seemed disinclined to tangle with Lee. On June 28, Lincoln replaced Hooker with General George G. Meade.
Upton’s Hill, Va.
June 24, 1863
Dear Father:
I again write you the accustomed note though I received none from home as yet this week.
We are now under marching orders to join the Army of the Potomac again—we are expecting to march tomorrow morning. I do not know just where the Army of the Potomac is at present but think it is out towards Middleburg, Hamilton or in the London Valley somewhere. Pontoons are being taken up the Potomac for the Army to cross on if needed.
It is said that we are to be in the Command of General Reynolds again. It is a disappointment to some, as it was expected that we would stay here in the defences of Washington, or be sent to the border of Pennsylvania. The next few days or weeks will disclose startling news no doubt.
There seems to be a general spirit of satisfaction among the men of the Army that the enemy have attempted an invasion of the Northern States. The only fear has been that they would not go far enough or stay long enough to arouse the people to a true sense of danger and unite factions, cliques and parties into one aggregate, having for the only idea and aim the unconditional restoration of the Union of the States.
It will evidently have a good effect upon those who counseled and declared resistance to the draft. I have faith that all will yet come out for the best.
All is bustle and confusion now packing up extra baggage to be sent to Washington—drawing seven days provisions and preparing to go in the morning. There is no news of any kind here now—all eyes turned to the Army of the Potomac. All the boys are well as usual.
Hoping to hear from you all regularly, I am
Your affectionate son, Jas.
Next posting: July 7, 2013
Jonathan E. Helmreich
College Historian
Allegheny College
Meadville, PA 16335