Bulletin Updates

ES Professors Present at Conservation Biology Conferences in Montpellier, France

Visiting Assistant Professor of Environmental Science Casey Wilson and Assistant Professor of Environmental Science Beth Choate traveled to Montpellier, France to present at the 27th International Congress of Conservation Biology and 4th European Conference for Conservation Biology. Professor Wilson presented “A New Threat to Pennsylvania’s (USA) Most Diverse Stream: The Invasion of Round Gobies into a New Watershed.” The poster discussed the implications of round gobies, an invasive fish species, moving into the French Creek watershed and the dietary overlap between gobies and native darters. Professor Choate presented “Give them dessert first? Increasing beneficial invertebrates in wheat agroecosystems,” which discussed the role of sugar in attracting natural insect predators to wheat.

Source: Academics, Publications & Research

Professor Bowden Publishes Two Articles in the Journal Biogeochemistry

Professor of Environmental Science Richard Bowden coauthored “Temperate forest soils sequester as much carbon as trees in response to nitrogen deposition” in the journal Biogeochemistry. The work, based on a 25-year experiment at the Harvard Forest Long-Term Ecological Research Site, shows that nitrogen deposition from acid rain is slowing the rate of nutrient cycling, and increasing storage of carbon in soils. Long-term reductions in nutrient cycling may lead to reductions in forest productivity. Bowden also co-authored “Changes to Particulate versus Mineral-Associated Soil Carbon after 50 years of Litter Manipulation in Forest and Prairie Experimental Ecosystems” in Biogeochemistry. Using a 50-year experiment, the work shows reduced forest productivity results in long-term losses of soil carbon, but that accelerated productivity results in relatively small gains in soil carbon. These results help ecosystem modelers understand and predict the ability of ecosystem management to mitigate climate change.

Source: Academics, Publications & Research

Professor Bowden Publishes Two Articles in the Journal Biogeochemistry

Professor of Environmental Science Richard Bowden coauthored “Temperate forest soils sequester as much carbon as trees in response to nitrogen deposition” in the journal Biogeochemistry. The work, based on a 25-year experiment at the Harvard Forest Long-Term Ecological Research Site, shows that nitrogen deposition from acid rain is slowing the rate of nutrient cycling, and increasing storage of carbon in soils. Long-term reductions in nutrient cycling may lead to reductions in forest productivity. Bowden also co-authored “Changes to Particulate versus Mineral-Associated Soil Carbon after 50 years of Litter Manipulation in Forest and Prairie Experimental Ecosystems” in Biogeochemistry. Using a 50-year experiment, the work shows reduced forest productivity results in long-term losses of soil carbon, but that accelerated productivity results in relatively small gains in soil carbon. These results help ecosystem modelers understand and predict the ability of ecosystem management to mitigate climate change.

Source: Academics, Publications & Research

Professors Jacobs and Waggett Serve as Judges for International Science and Engineering Fair

Visiting Assistant Professor of Biology Anne Jacobs and Associate Professor of Environmental Science and Global Health Studies Caryl Waggett were invited to be Grand Judges for the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair in Pittsburgh in May. This fair gathers top projects designed and conducted by 9th through 12th grade students from around the world who have earned the right to participate by winning a top prize at a local, regional, state or national competition. Nearly 1,700 young scientists participated from more than 75 countries. The judges assisted in the selection and awarding of more than $1.6 million in awards and scholarships to these students.

Source: Academics, Publications & Research

Professors Jacobs and Waggett Serve as Judges for International Science and Engineering Fair

Visiting Assistant Professor of Biology Anne Jacobs and Associate Professor of Environmental Science and Global Health Studies Caryl Waggett were invited to be Grand Judges for the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair in Pittsburgh in May. This fair gathers top projects designed and conducted by 9th through 12th grade students from around the world who have earned the right to participate by winning a top prize at a local, regional, state or national competition. Nearly 1,700 young scientists participated from more than 75 countries. The judges assisted in the selection and awarding of more than $1.6 million in awards and scholarships to these students.

Source: Academics, Publications & Research

Cultivating a Career — In a Nontraditional Way

Jayne Shord works her Pennsylvania farm.

             By the time she realized she had a passion for sustainable agriculture, Jayne Shord already was busy nurturing her life and career. She had experiences that most college students don’t have yet. She also enjoyed a passion for education that led her to who she is now – the owner of Beech Springs Farm.

When Shord decided to attend Allegheny College, she was 46 years old and had raised a family. For years, she had been a stay-at-home mom with four children, returning to full-time employment in 1979. She worked as an administrative assistant at several businesses in Pittsburgh before relocating to Chambersburg, Pa., in 1990, where she worked for the president of Wilson College for several years.

A month-long program in Argentina through Rotary International’s Group Study Exchange, though, fueled her fire for further education. (She had taken some introductory level courses at local colleges when her children were young and had accumulated about a year’s worth of credits.)

“Because of the experiences I had in Argentina, I gained an awareness of how other people lived and how different the world is from the United States. It made me want to learn and do more.” The birth of her grandchildren also inspired her to go back to school: “I could see that the world was changing. I thought that, maybe, there was something I could do to make a difference.” Encouragement from her future husband, Bill, sealed the deal.

She started by seeking out undergraduate programs in environmental studies in 1995. “Agriculture had always been a love of mine,” she says. Growing up on a farm, she fondly remembers experimenting with cultivating trees and bushes and persuading her father to dig vegetable gardens for her. “An environmental program seemed like a perfect fit.”

Allegheny was on her list of prospective schools that she visited. A serendipitous encounter with a student on campus connected Shord with then-Environmental Science/Studies Professor Michael Maniates. Professor Maniates’ encouragement helped her make her decision easier. “He kept trying to cultivate me as a student and took me under his wing. It helped to know there was someone on campus that I had developed a relationship with, someone there to root me on, even before I became a student.”

Many things on campus impressed her, including the longevity and reputation of its environmental science program, the professors and the campus. She started in January 1996. “When I first went to Allegheny, I had no idea what I wanted to do or how I would use my education. I just knew that I wanted to finish what I had started many years before and to see where I might make a difference in the world.”

She laughs at the fact that, following her first semester, she got married in August, returned to school two weeks after her wedding and then spent the spring semester in Costa Rica, where she celebrated her 50th birthday. She wanted to do “the whole college experience.” Non-traditional, maybe, but it worked.

During the summer of 1997, Shord interned on the Wilson College farm and became involved in its Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) program. She returned to Wilson during the spring semester of her senior year to work on her senior project, The Food Project at Wilson College: A Study to Support Sustainable Food Systems by Redesigning Institutional Buying, and to intern under the director of the college’s Fulton Center for Sustainable Living. Shord graduated from Allegheny in 1999 as an Alden Scholar. She would go on to become the Fulton Center’s interim director immediately following graduation, a position that would bring her steps closer to what she would ultimately become – a farm owner.

She talks fondly about the years following, years that were filled with environmental activist work in the Chambersburg area, organizing the South Central Farmers Market Association, and the South Gate and the Branch Creek Farmer’s Markets.  “Starting farmers markets was a natural offshoot of my comp.” As its name suggests, Shord’s mission was to locate farmers that could potentially supply food to Wilson College’s dining hall. “Working with farmers was my favorite part of the process. As time went on and my education progressed, I started to see that I wanted to be the farmer.”

Thus, Beech Springs Farm – or at least its conception – was born. About a week after Sept. 11, 2011, through a happenstance meeting at a local nursery, Shord met someone who told her about a property for sale near Gettysburg.  “The property was already sold and the closing was scheduled in six weeks; however, we put in a backup offer and we amazingly we got it. We purchased the farm and relocated to Adams County.”

“From the beginning, I thought the property was so pretty and wondered how I might share it with others!  In the beginning, I didn’t have a plan. Most of what we do has just evolved. I began my farming venture by growing salad greens in a hoop house and marketing them to local food stores.  I progressed to selling heirloom vegetables, herbs and flowers at the farmer’s market on the square in Gettysburg for six years.”

In 2010, Shord initiated a CSA program on the farm, which is now in its fifth year. As part of their CSA share, members have access to the farm’s herb and flower gardens, and products from other Adams County farms. In addition to the CSA program, the farm also hosts weddings, Victorian teas, luncheons, Civil War barn dances and quilt shows. In 2015, the farm began hosting a series of farm-to-table dinners complete with entertainment.

Her days’ activities include tending to her gardens, harvesting produce, interviewing couples for weddings, supervising employees, running errands for programs, turning compost, experimenting with new gardening techniques or marketing herself on Facebook. Its all part of her job description. “There’s always something to do and there is always a new challenge.”

No matter what the challenge, though, it doesn’t seem to get her down. “One of the things I go back to from my Allegheny education, time and time again, are the critical thinking skills that I developed while I was there as a student. I was always encouraged to look deeper. I came away with a different way of looking at the world and at the bigger picture. That’s something that’s remained with me.”

“I loved my Allegheny experience. It was one of the best parts of my life. Because I was so interested in sustainable agriculture I tried to incorporate it into everything that I studied. … Allegheny has come a long way even since I graduated. (Allegheny Environmental Science/Studies Professor) Eric Pallant tells me that I attended  five years too early because now Allegheny is doing so many amazing things that I would be interested in.  I wish I could come back and go to school now.”

Good luck getting her away from what she’s doing. “The best part of my job is that I get to go to work every day in such a beautiful place, to do what I love—to walk out my back door and go to work. I have the perfect job!”

Source: Academics, Publications & Research

Professor Eatmon Receives Research Grant from American-Scandinavian Foundation

Assistant Professor of Environmental Science TJ Eatmon has been awarded a post-doctoral research grant from the American-Scandinavian Foundation to pursue research at the University of Copenhagen. Professor Eatmon’s research will begin this summer and will examine citizen and community engagement in climate governance through grassroots innovations. His research activities will be based in Copenhagen, which has set a goal of becoming the first capital city to be carbon neutral by 2025.

Source: Academics, Publications & Research

Allegheny Junior Susan Washko Earns Udall Scholarship Honorable Mention

Susan Washko

April 21, 2015 – Susan Washko, a junior at Allegheny College, has received an honorable mention in the annual scholarship competition of the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation. Washko, an environmental science major and Spanish minor at Allegheny College, is from Hudson, Ohio.

The Udall Foundation awards scholarships to college sophomores and juniors for leadership, public service and commitment to issues related to American Indian nations or to the environment. The scholarship honors the legacies of Morris Udall and Stewart Udall, whose careers had a significant impact on American Indian self-governance, health care and the stewardship of public lands and natural resources.

Washko is a student leader on issues related to sustainability. The Pennsylvania Environmental Resource Consortium recently named her a “Campus Sustainability Champion” for her work as president of Edible Allegheny, through which she assists with the DeHart Local Foods Dinner, helps to maintain the student garden and edible plantings, leads student trips to local farms and assists local farmers.

A member of the board of Students for Environmental Action at Allegheny College, Washko resides in a special-interest house called “Green Living,” which is focused on sustainability. She also works as manager of the college’s swim team and is a member of the College Choirs.

In addition, Washko is a research assistant during the academic year in a lab run by Professor of Environmental Science Rich Bowden, while in the summer she works with Professor of Biology Scott Wissinger at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory. She is also a teaching assistant for a freshman seminar on the conservation of natural resources.

This semester, however, she is in Costa Rica studying tropical ecology and conservation.

“It’s been an amazing adventure to travel across the country immersed in all the different ecosystems and biological diversity. When I’m not on field trips, I spend time at the biological station in Monteverde, which is a beautiful town on the Continental Divide,” Washko says. “I’m working on my personal research project in Monteverde at present, studying the differences in species composition of butterflies across forest, a coffee plantation, a banana plantation and pasture.”

For the month of April Washko is living with a family in Costa Rica. “It’s giving me an amazing chance to explore Costa Rican traditions, food, and speak lots of Spanish,” she says.

Following graduation from Allegheny, Washko plans to earn a Ph.D. and become an ecological researcher. “I really love working outside exploring how ecosystems function and how humans impact the intricate systems,” she says.

Only 50 Udall Scholars and 50 Honorable Mentions are selected nationally each year.

“Recognition by the Udall Foundation places Susan among the nation’s most promising young leaders in efforts to advance sustainability,” said Terrence Bensel, Allegheny professor of environmental science and director of the Allegheny Gateway. “It is a prestigious achievement for her and for Allegheny College.”

The Udall Foundation is an independent federal agency that was established by Congress in 1992 to provide federally funded scholarships for college students intending to pursue careers related to the environment, as well as to Native American students pursuing tribal policy or health care careers. The foundation’s education programs are supported by a trust fund in the U.S. Treasury and contributions from the private sector.

Photo: Susan Washko at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory

Source: Academics, Publications & Research

Students and Staff Present Work at Environmental Educators Conference

Wendy Kedzierski, Creek Connections project director; Laura Branby, Creek Connections Pittsburgh area educator/Creek Camp director; and Kelcy Wagner ’15 and Kristy Garcia ’15 attended the 2015 Pennsylvania Association of Environmental Educators (PAEE) Conference at Lake Raystown Resort March 13-14. Kelcy presented on her senior project in a workshop called “Making Sense of Sustainability.” Laura and Wendy presented about how to keep a long-term project like Creek Connections successful in a workshop titled “Staying Current in the Creek.” Kristy made her graphic novel for students, “The Mysteries of French Creek,” available to educators and answered questions.

Source: Academics, Publications & Research